22 ExtroNews 14.3 Fall 2003
The Next Step: Projector Setup
After reading “Optimizing Your Image with
Auto-Image”, you have probably noticed a startling
similarity between projector and scaler setup.
The two processes are closely related, because digital
displays such as LCDs, DLPs, and plasmas work in
much the same way as a scaler.
At the front end of a digital display, analog video
is sampled and stored digitally. The digital display also
reclocks the incoming signal to the native resolution
of its internal raster. These two steps are the same for
a scaler and a display device. Then, the process differs
as the scaler prepares to deliver a video signal and the
display prepares to convert its data to projected light.
Until that point, the two devices perform many of the
same functions.
As such, setting up size, position, clock, and phase
on a digital display is much the same process as
setting these parameters on a scaler. There will be
differences, however.
Some differences will come in the form of
nomenclature. What Extron calls “clock” another
manufacturer might call “tracking.” What Extron
describes as “adjusting vertical sizing” might be
designated by another manufacturer as “setting
the number of vertical lines.” Many manufacturers
have different names for the same thing.
One goal of “Optimizing Your Image with
Auto-Image” is to teach the concept of the feature
being adjusted. Once you understand the concept,
the different nomenclature should fall into place
by playing with the settings, seeing the effects on
the image, and thereby viewing what you are
adjusting, whatever you want to call it.
Other differences will be apparent in the way a
device makes adjustments. Take, for instance, the fact
that the Extron ISS 408 adjusts the horizontal size and
the clock using the horizontal size adjustment. Some
display manufacturers will adjust these parameters
with a single setting, others will have separate
adjustments: one for clock, another for horizontal
size. Again, understanding the concept will help you
make sense of how to configure the parameter.
Finally, it is important to note that setting up one
device does not eliminate the need to set up the other.
In the case of the ISS 408, set up the display device
first using the internal test patterns of the ISS 408.
Once that is completed, you can set up the ISS 408,
typically without having to set up the display again.
Optimizing Your Image with Auto-Image (continued)
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• Auto-Image uses parameters calculated
from the actual video information present,
not arbitrary values set for signals that are
new to the scaler.
• Auto-Image is fast, easy, and requires
almost no training to use.
These facts make Auto-Image a useful
feature in a number of different scenarios.
During initial setup, Auto-Image can be used
to set up a scaler or scan converter. The set-
tings can then be tweaked if necessary and
saved to memory. During live events, Auto-
Image can be used to configure a scaler for a
new source on the fly. And, it can be used any
time a scaler or scan converter is used with
sources that are new to the device, and where
no trained personnel is available to calibrate,
such as in a classroom environment where
different laptops are used every day.
To use Auto-Image to its best advantage, it
is important to know when other features,
such as recalling auto presets, will produce
better results. To understand why, let’s consid-
er some of the limitations of Auto-Image:
• When Auto-Image gets different
information, it delivers different results for
size, position, clock, and phase. This
happens because video information
changes with the image on the screen.
• Auto-Image is a feature limited by the
programming and processing power
of the machine that drives it. Despite
advances in processor speed and memory
storage, a scaler or scan converter is
still a machine.
• It can be thorough but not creative,
and it lacks the power to deal with the
unexpected, or to improvise. The human
eye and brain are unlikely to be matched
in this regard, and a trained A/V
technician will probably be able to
improve on most settings.
Because of these limitations, it is best in
most permanent installations to turn the
Auto-Image off after initial setup. Once an
image has been set, Auto Presets can be used
to recall those same settings. This will ensure
the right settings are called up every time the
device sees that signal. Auto Presets will
typically pull up an image faster, too.
The Auto-Image feature can still be used in
products such as the ISS 408 even after the
Auto-Image feature has been turned off by
forcing Auto-Image on a particular input. This
allows users to Auto-Image new sources even
when using saved auto presets.
The Bottom Line
Auto-Image is a useful calibration feature.
It delivers calibration of size, position, clock,
and phase adjustments at the touch of a but-
ton. While Auto-Image doesn’t deliver a per-
fectly calibrated image every time, it always
gets pretty close. This can save a technician a
little time and effort. It can also save an exec-
utive from uncomfortable moments in front
of a live audience.
That’s because Auto-Image does its job well
and fast, and it’s as easy as pressing a button.
So the next time you need to set up your scaler
or scan converter, try Auto-Image.
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